Basics of Circuit Theory
KVL, KCL, Thevenin's, Norton's, superposition, maximum power transfer theorem,
application to simple problems.
04 hours
Theory of Semiconductor devices
Semiconductor materials and their properties, classification based on energy band
diagram, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, P & N type.
03 hours
Diode and its applications
PN junction diode: Construction, characteristics and working principle, unbiased and
biased band diagram, Single Phase Half and Full wave rectifier circuits, working principle,
derivation and calculation of average dc current, average dc voltage, RMS, ripple factor,
efficiency, Peak Inverse Voltage (PIV), Circuit and working of bridge rectifiers.
Zener diode: Characteristics and its application as a voltage regulator, simple problems.
09 hours
Bipolar Junction Transistor
Working Principle of Junction bipolar Transistor (including current components, current
gains), Modes: Common Emitter (CE), Common Base (CB), Common Collector (CC), DC
biasing in CE mode: Fixed bias, Emitter Stabilized bias, Voltage divider bias and
Collector feedback bias, simple related numerical problems, Q-Point, dc load line analysis,
single stage CE mode based transistor amplifying action (qualitative study).
Inverter using transistors: Transistor as a switch, transfer characteristics and threshold
voltages.
08 hours
Unipolar Junction Transistor
Principle of JFET and MOSFET, Depletion and Enhancement mode operations, Concept of
NMOS, PMOS and CMOS. CMOS circuits for basic logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND
and NOR).
08 hours
PNPN Devices
Construction, characteristics, working and simple applications: SCR, DIAC, TRIAC.
Power supply (qualitative study only): SCR regulated power supply, Switch Mode Power
Supply (SMPS).
06 hours
Optoelectronic materials (Qualitative study)
Construction and working: LED, LCD, Photo Sensors and basics of Optical fiber and
Opto-couplers).
02 hours
Operational Amplifiers (OPAMP)
Ideal Characteristics, Open loop operation, Single and double ended operation, Common
mode operation, Common mode rejection ratio (CMRR), Offset parameters, Concept of
Virtual ground.
Application: Inverting, Non-inverting Amplifier, Inverting and Non-inverting Adder,
Differentiator, Integrator, Scale changer and Schmitt Trigger.
Signal Generation using OPAMP: Monostable, Astable (Square wave generator).
12 hours
Timer
Construction and Functional description of 555, Mono-stable, Bi-stable and Astable
Operation, VCO.
Data Acquisition
Digital to Analog Converter (DAC): R-2R ladder, Weighted resistor type.
Analog to Digital Converters (ADC): Flash, Counter, Successive Approximation Register
(SAR), Dual Slope type.
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