Digital Image Processing

CMSADSE05T: Digital Image Processing Lab Theory: 60 Lectures
1. Introduction (6 Lectures)
Light, Brightness adaption and discrimination, Pixels, coordinate conventions, Imaging Geometry, Perspective Projection, Spatial Domain Filtering, sampling and quantization.
2. Spatial Domain Filtering (7 Lectures) Intensity transformations, contrast stretching, histogram equalization, Correlation and convolution, Smoothing filters, sharpening filters, gradient and Laplacian.
3. Filtering in the Frequency domain (8 Lectures) Hotelling Transform, Fourier Transforms and properties, FFT (Decimation in Frequency and Decimation in Time Techniques), Convolution, Correlation, 2-D sampling, Discrete Cosine Transform, Frequency domain filtering.
4. Image Restoration (8 Lectures) Basic Framework, Interactive Restoration, Image deformation and geometric transformations, image morphing, Restoration techniques, Noise characterization, Noise restoration filters,
Adaptive filters, Linear, Position invariant degradations, Estimation of Degradation functions, Restoration from projections.
5. Image Compression (10 Lectures) Encoder-Decoder model, Types of redundancies, Lossy and Lossless compression, Entropy of an information source, Shannon's 1st Theorem, Huffman Coding, Arithmetic Coding, Golomb Coding, LZW coding, Transform Coding, Sub-image size selection, blocking artifacts, DCT implementation using FFT, Run length coding, FAX compression (CCITT Group-3 and Group-4), Symbol-based coding, JBIG-2, Bit-plane encoding, Bit-allocation, Zonal Coding, Threshold Coding, JPEG, Lossless predictive coding, Lossy predictive coding, Motion Compensation
6. Wavelet based Image Compression (5 Lectures) Expansion of functions, Multi-resolution analysis, Scaling functions, MRA refinement equation, Wavelet series expansion, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Continuous Wavelet Transform, Fast Wavelet Transform, 2-D wavelet Transform, JPEG-2000 encoding, Digital Image Watermarking.
7. Morphological Image Processing (7 Lectures) Basics, SE, Erosion, Dilation, Opening, Closing, Hit-or-Miss Transform, Boundary Detection, Hole filling, Connected components, convex hull, thinning, thickening, skeletons, pruning, Geodesic Dilation, Erosion, Reconstruction by dilation and erosion.
8. Image Segmentation (9 Lectures) Boundary detection based techniques, Point, line detection, Edge detection, Edge linking, local processing, regional processing, Hough transform, Thresholding, Iterative thresholding, Otsu's method, Moving averages, Multivariable thresholding, Region-based segmentation, Watershed algorithm, Use of motion in segmentation

Programming in Python Planning the Computer Program

CMSSSEC01M: Programming in Python Planning the Computer Program: Concept of problem solving, Problem definition, Programdesign, Debugging, Types of errors in programming, Documentation. (2L)
Techniques ofProblem Solving: Flowcharting, decision table, algorithms, Structured programming concepts,Programming methodologies viz. top-down and bottom-up programming. Overview of Programming : Structure of a Python Program, Elements of Python (2L)
(3L)
Introduction to Python: Python Interpreter, Using Python as calculator, Python shell, Indentation.Atoms, Identifiers and keywords, Literals, Strings, Operators(Arithmetic operator, Relational operator, Logical or Boolean operator, Assignment, Operator, Ternary operator, Bit wise operator, Increment or Decrement operator). (4L)
Creating Python Programs : Input and Output Statements, Control statements(Branching,Looping, Conditional Statement, Exit function, Difference between break, continue and pass.), Defining Functions, default arguments.

CMSSSEC02M: R-Programming

CMSSSEC02M: R-Programming
(1+2 Labs)
Introduction: Overview and History of R, Getting Help, Data Types, Subsetting, Vectorized
Operations, Reading and Writing Data. (5L) Control Structures, Functions, lapply, tapply, split, mapply, apply, Coding Standards. (5L) Scoping Rules, Debugging Tools, Simulation, R Profiler. (5L)

Software Lab Based on R Programming

Software Lab Based on R Programming

 1. Write a program that prints ‗Hello World‘ to the screen.

 2. Write a program that asks the user for a number n and prints the sum of the numbers 1 to n 

 3. Write a program that prints a multiplication table for numbers up to 12. 

 4. Write a function that returns the largest element in a list. 

 5. Write a function that computes the running total of a list. 

 6. Write a function that tests whether a string is a palindrome. 

 7. Implement the following sorting algorithms: Selection sort, Insertion sort, Bubble Sort 

 8. Implement linear search. 

 9. Implement binary search. 

10. Implement matrices addition, subtraction and Multiplication

Software Lab Based on Python:

Section: A ( Simple programs) 1. Write a menu driven program to convert the given temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius and vice versa depending upon users choice. 2. WAP to calculate total marks, percentage and grade of a student. Marks obtained in each of the three subjects are to be input by the user. Assign grades according to the following criteria : Grade A: Percentage >=80 Grade B: Percentage>=70 and <80 Grade C: Percentage>=60 and <70 Grade D: Percentage>=40 and <60 Grade E: Percentage<40 3. Write a menu-driven program, using user-defined functions to find the area of rectangle, square, circle and triangle by accepting suitable input paramters from user. 4. WAP to display the first n terms of Fibonacci series. 5. WAP to find factorial of the given number. 6. WAP to find sum of the following series for n terms: 1 – 2/2! + 3/3! - - - - - n/n! 7. WAP to calculate the sum and product of two compatible matrices.
Section: B (Visual Python):
All the programs should be written using user defined functions, wherever possible.
1. Write a menu-driven program to create mathematical 3D objects I. curve
II. sphere III. cone IV. arrow V. ring VI. cylinder. 2. WAP to read n integers and display them as a histogram. 3. WAP to display sine, cosine, polynomial and exponential curves.
4. WAP to plot a graph of people with pulse rate p vs. height h. The values of p and h are to be entered by the user. 5. WAP to calculate the mass m in a chemical reaction. The mass m (in gms) disintegrates according to the formula m=60/(t+2), where t is the time in hours. Sketch a graph for t vs. m, where t>=0. 6. A population of 1000 bacteria is introduced into a nutrient medium. The population p grows as follows: P(t) = (15000(1+t))/(15+ e) where the time t is measured in hours. WAP to determine the size of the population at given time t and plot a graph for P vs t for the specified time interval. 7. Input initial velocity and acceleration, and plot the following graphs depicting equations of motion: I. velocity wrt time (v=u+at) II. distance wrt time ( s=u*t+0.5*a*t*t) III. distance wrt velocity ( s=(v*v-u*u)/2*a ) 8. WAP to show a ball bouncing between 2 walls. (Optional)

Digital Image Processing Lab

Digital Image Processing Lab

1. Write program to read and display digital image using MATLAB or SCILAB a. Become familiar with SCILAB/MATLAB Basic commands b. Read and display image in SCILAB/MATLAB c. Resize given image d. Convert given color image into gray-scale image e. Convert given color/gray-scale image into black & white image f. Draw image profile g. Separate color image in three R G & B planes h. Create color image using R, G and B three separate planes i. Flow control and LOOP in SCILAB j. Write given 2-D data in image file
2. To write and execute image processing programs using point processing method a. Obtain Negative image
b. Obtain Flip image c. Thresholding d. Contrast stretching
3. To write and execute programs for image arithmetic operations a. Addition of two images b. Subtract one image from other image c. Calculate mean value of image d. Different Brightness by changing mean value
4. To write and execute programs for image logical operations a. AND operation between two images b. OR operation between two images c. Calculate intersection of two images d. Water Marking using EX-OR operatione. NOT operation (Negative image)
5. To write a program for histogram calculation and equalization using a. Standard MATLAB function b. Program without using standard MATLAB functions c. C Program
6. To write and execute program for geometric transformation of image a. Translation b. Scaling c. Rotation d. Shrinking e. Zooming
7. To understand various image noise models and to write programs for a. image restoration b. Remove Salt and Pepper Noise c. Minimize Gaussian noise d. Median filter and Weiner filter
8. Write and execute programs to remove noise using spatial filters a. Understand 1-D and 2-D convolution process b. Use 3x3 Mask for low pass filter and high pass filter
9. Write and execute programs for image frequency domain filtering a. Apply FFT on given image b. Perform low pass and high pass filtering in frequency domain c. Apply IFFT to reconstruct image
10. Write a program in C and MATLAB/SCILAB for edge detection using different edge detection mask 11. Write and execute program for image morphological operations erosion and dilation. 12. To write and execute program for wavelet transform on given image and perform inverse wavelet transform to reconstruct image.

Cloud Computing Lab

Cloud Computing Lab 1. Create virtual machines that access different programs on same platform. 2. Create virtual machines that access different programs on different platforms . 3. Working on tools used in cloud computing online- a. Storage b. Sharing of data c. manage your calendar, to-do lists, d. a document editing tool 4. Exploring Google cloud 5. Exploring microsoft cloud 6. Exploring amazon cloud

Microprocessor Lab

Microprocessor Lab

ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING 1. Write a program for 32-bit binary division and multiplication 2. Write a program for 32-bit BCD addition and subtraction 3. Write a program for Linear search and binary search. 4. Write a program to add and subtract two arrays 5. Write a program for binary to ascii conversion 6. Write a program for ascii to binary conversion

Computer Graphics Lab

1. Write a program to implement Bresenham‘s line drawing algorithm. 2. Write a program to implement mid-point circle drawing algorithm. 3. Write a program to clip a line using Cohen and Sutherland line clipping algorithm. 4. Write a program to clip a polygon using Sutherland Hodgeman algorithm. 5. Write a program to apply various 2D transformations on a 2D object (use homogenous coordinates). 6. Write a program to apply various 3D transformations on a 3D object and then apply parallel and perspective projection on it. 7. Write a program to draw Hermite/Bezier curve.

Artificial Intelligence Lab

1	Write a prolog program to calculate the sum of two numbers.	LINK
2	Write a prolog program to find the maximum of two numbers.	LINK
3	Write a prolog program to calculate the factorial of a given number.	LINK
4	Write a prolog program to calculate the nth Fibonacci number.	LINK
5	Write a prolog program, insert_nth(item, n, into_list, result) that asserts that result is the list into_list with item inserted as the n‘th element into every list at all levels.	LINK
6	Write a Prolog program to remove the Nth item from a list.	LINK
7	Write a Prolog program, remove-nth(Before, After) that asserts the After list is the Before list with the removal of every n‘th item from every list at all levels.	LINK
8	Write a Prolog program to implement append for two lists.	LINK
9	Write a Prolog program to implement palindrome (List).	LINK
10	Write a Prolog program to implement max(X,Y,Max) so that Max is the greater of two numbers X and Y.	LINK
11	Write a Prolog program to implement maxlist(List,Max) so that Max is the greatest number in the list of numbers List.	LINK
12	Write a Prolog program to implement sumlist(List,Sum) so that Sum is the sum of a given list of numbers List.	LINK
13	Write a Prolog program to implement two predicates evenlength(List) and oddlength(List) so that they are true if their argument is a list of even or odd length respectively.	LINK
14	Write a Prolog program to implement reverse(List,ReversedList) that reverses lists.	LINK
15	Write a Prolog program to implement maxlist(List,Max) so that Max is the greatest number in the list of numbers List using cut predicate.	LINK
16	Write a Prolog program to implement GCD of two numbers.	LINK
17	Write a prolog program that implements Semantic Networks/Frame Structures.